Thursday, May 2, 2013

THE LIBRARIAN’S DESK: Library News

On behalf of SAIAB’s Margaret Smith Library, Sally Schramm, Senior Librarian attended the Biodiveristy Heritage Library (BHL) - Africa Launch hosted by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) at the Pretoria National Botanical Gardens in Pretoria. BHL is a consortium of major natural history museum libraries, botanical libraries, and research institutions. For more information visit the BHL site: 
http://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2013/04/making-bhl-africa-reality-bhl-africa.html

Dr John Sullivan, uses the Biodiversity Heritage Library in his work on phylogenetic interrelationships and evolution of freshwater fishes in Africa. To read more follow this link: 

http://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2011/09/bhl-and-our-users-eol-rubenstein-fellow.html

Andrew's IT lesson of the month: The SAIAB 'intranet' tab

Use the Intranet tab on the SAIAB website for easy access to on-line resources

As SAIAB starts using more and more on-line resources (e.g. venue and vehicle bookings), keeping track of the addresses for all these resources has become more difficult.


To make this easier, we’ve added a tab called ‘Intranet’ to the SAIAB website. Links to SAIAB resources as well as useful NRF sites such as ‘HR Online’ can be accessed through this.

AWARD WINNER: DARRAGH WOODFORD

Darragh Woodford, a Postdoctoral Fellow at SAIAB, was awarded the EIFAAC (European Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture Advisory Commision) award for best poster at a conference on Freshwater Invasives - Networking for Strategy (FINS) in Galway, Ireland.

Woodford’s poster described a study that he has been conducting on an irrigation network in the Sunday’s River catchment; “I used this artificial ecosystem as a natural experiment to understand how factors like the number of invading fish entering a river network over time, the local habitat conditions and the breeding adaptations of each fish species interact to enable the success and speed of invasion,” He explained. Woodford’s poster also pointed out that inter-basin water transfer schemes, which provide a constant source of new introductions, represent a serious threat to securing river systems against new invasions, both in South Africa and around the world. Woodford provided input for a SAIAB Research Nugget, entitled, Sunday’s River Invasions Project; find the Research Nugget http://www.saiab.ac.za/features/sundays-river-fish-invasions-project.htm


Woodford says he sees this award as a validation of the quality of research he has been able to produce through his collaborations at SAIAB and the Centre for Invasion Biology (CIB) at Stellenbosch University. “Given that this was a conference organised by and for European fisheries agencies, universities and government bodies, the award is testament to the fact that the research we do here at SAIAB is relevant, not only to South Africa but also to Europe and indeed many places around the world,” he said.

Thursday, April 18, 2013

CREATIVITY COMES FROM WITHIN: Gyotaku and Haiku



‘ Gyotaku’  translated from the Japanese as ‘ fish printing’  is one of the popular workshops that learners enjoy as they dirty themselves doing fish prints and later recording their experiences in a form of poetry known as ‘Haiku’. Mbuqe Junior Secondary School is among the schools that came to this year’s Scifest workshop held at ‘Water World’ at SAIAB.  The workshop, facilitated by Vanessa Rouhani, allows participants to learn about the traditional Japanese art of fish printing.

Pupils  attending are accompanied by their teachers and are given a chance to make fish prints, which they seemed to enjoy very much. One of the learners said, “I want my fish to colour-block,” associating this with one of the latest fashion trends.


Mr Khabayi, a Natural Science teacher, said Scifest Africa provides educators with an opportunity to expose leaners to skills and careers and this encourages them to learn new things. “Where we come from we do not have labs - there are no resources, therefore festivals like Scifest come in handy because learners do not only see these things but get a chance to take part in them,” he said. Naledi Ngcangca said, “I was so excited to see fish and not only see it but paint it and touch it with my hands, even though it was dead.” Another pupil, Ndive Klaas, said, “I enjoyed being here because we were given a chance to draw, and this is cool.”
Commenting on this, Vanessa Rouhani, Water World co-ordinator said this year’s workshops went just as well as previous years; “The schools who visited from uMtata and Kimberly were very keen, they said they enjoyed this and it was nice to do something different, calm and peaceful.” Some of the learners said that Vanessa’s presentation before they started painting was useful as it gave them an idea of what they were to do.
When leaners finish their fish prints they are given a chance to record their experiences in a Japanese form of poetry known as Haiku. Haiku dates back to the 1400s. Traditional haiku focused on nature and the place of humans in nature, but in modern haiku any subject matter is considered suitable, whether related to nature, an urban setting, or even a technological context. A distinctive feature of haiku is its controlled form. Haiku can be combined with paintings, photographs and other art media. Kathleen Anne Bethune, in trying to capture her experience, wrote this poem;
“Where do we find this
A fish covered in bright paint
Soon becoming art
Fish so small, naked waiting and vulnerable, for me to capture
Small fish waiting on absorbent paper
Paint brushing picture…”

Penny Haworth, one of the workshop facilitators, says this was the first time the haiku component of the workshop has been offered during Scifest; previously workshops have been offered during the National School Festival and Word Fest during National Arts Festival; “What I really enjoyed is the participants’ reaction; when they had completed their fish prints they were provided with an opportunity to consolidate their experience and thoughts and actually write a poem about it,” she said. There were about 22 haiku poems written by the different participants during Scifest. In one voice they all agree that the experience was amazing and that they would like to come back next year.

AN UNUSUAL AND REMARKABLE VIEW: DOLPHIN DISSECTION


The dolphin dissection marked one of the most interesting exhibitions at this year’s Scifest. According to the Scifest ticket office all the tickets were sold out. The demonstration took place at SAIAB - an official Scifest venue called ‘Water World’. People came in numbers to witness this rare event. Dr Stephanie Plön, a marine mammal scientist based at Bay world in Port Elizabeth, performed the dissection. Plön says scientists usually use stranded animals which they dissect for research; “Sometimes we dissect the animals at the beach because they are too big,” she said. She added that it was fortunate that they found this small dolphin just before Scifest because on average they only get about 20 stranded animals per year along the entire Eastern Cape coast.

This was not the first time Plön has presented a dissection in Grahamstown. “I had a similar exhibit the last time I attended Scifest which was in 1998; I was still doing my PhD at that time,” she said. Among the people who attended were school pupils from uMtata and other rural schools around the uMtata area. Plön said there were more people than she had expected; “It has been great and it was nice talking to schools from rural areas. You could tell that they were listening attentively though some of them have never been to the coast, but they were interested.”